Empty operating room with surgical table, overhead light, medical equipment, and white walls and floors.

Understanding Chronic Post-Surgical Pain

While surgery is often necessary to treat medical conditions, some individuals experience persistent pain after surgery that lasts beyond the normal healing period. Chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP) can impact daily activities, mobility, and overall well-being, requiring specialized management to improve comfort and quality of life.

Sources of Chronic Post-Surgical Pain

Several factors can contribute to ongoing pain after surgery, including:

  • Nerve Injury or Irritation – Surgical procedures may inadvertently affect nerve fibers, leading to persistent discomfort, tingling, or altered sensation.

  • Scar Tissue Formation – Adhesions and excessive scar tissue can result in stiffness, tension, or restricted movement in the affected area.

  • Persistent Inflammation – Ongoing inflammation in muscles, joints, or soft tissues surrounding the surgical site may prolong pain beyond typical recovery timelines.

  • Changes in Pain Processing – Some individuals develop heightened nerve sensitivity, where the nervous system continues to send pain signals even after tissue healing is complete.

  • Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) – A rare but severe condition, CRPS can develop after surgery, leading to intense pain, swelling, and sensitivity in the affected area.

Seeking Relief and Treatment

Chronic post-surgical pain can be challenging, but effective management strategies are available to improve comfort and function. These may include:

  • Medications

  • Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation – Gentle movement therapy, scar tissue mobilization, and targeted exercises can help restore mobility and reduce pain sensitivity.

  • Pain-Relief Interventions – Depending on the condition, specialized treatments or injections may help manage nerve-related or inflammatory pain.

Our approach to chronic post-surgical pain focuses on personalized care, ensuring patients receive an accurate assessment and tailored solutions to improve their long-term comfort. If you are experiencing ongoing pain following surgery, seeking professional advice can provide clarity on the cause and the best path to recovery.